Obadiah
About this date: Dates are broad scholarly estimates of composition or final editing, not dates of the events narrated. Traditional attributions and scholarly assessments can differ.
Obadiah is a short prophetic indictment of Edom's pride and conduct toward Judah in catastrophe. Its movement from a particular neighboring conflict to the day of the Lord challenges the assumption that a rival's fall justifies opportunism.
Historical context
The exact occasion and date are debated, though Jerusalem's disaster is central to many interpretations. Edom's kinship association with Esau adds force to the charge of betrayal.
Key points
- The oracle addresses pride in security and the abuse of another people's vulnerability.
- Standing aside, gloating, plundering, and blocking escape are distinguished.
- The final kingdom claim places local conflict within a larger divine horizon.
Scripture
- Obadiah 1:1-9 — The opening challenges Edom's confidence in its position and allies.
- Obadiah 1:10-14 — The indictment names conduct toward Judah during disaster.
- Obadiah 1:15-21 — The oracle broadens toward the day of the Lord and the kingdom.
Sources and further reading
- Anglican Thirty-Nine Articles: canonical books and Apocrypha
- Catholic Catechism §120: canon and book list
- Obadiah: complete public-domain WEB text
- Orthodox Church in America: canon of Scripture
- Orthodox Church in America: Old Testament historical books
- USCCB Bible introductions: historical and literary notes