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WHY THREE ECUMENICAL COUNCILS?

Oriental Orthodox Study

Nicaea, Constantinople and Ephesus are received as ecumenical. Chalcedon is a defining reception difference. The 1989 and 1990 commission texts must not be presented as completed reunion.

Why it matters

No. Agreement, church reception and restored communion are distinct steps.

Avoid overclaiming

No. Agreement, church reception and restored communion are distinct steps.

Strongest alternative reading

Compare the named source with Eastern Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant accounts. A shared passage does not settle different accounts of council authority, sacramental practice or church communion.

Key points

Practice and discussion

Scripture

Sources and further reading

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