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Councils and Christological division

Formation Module

Nicaea, Constantinople and Ephesus are received as ecumenical. Chalcedon is a defining reception difference. The 1989 and 1990 commission texts must not be presented as completed reunion.

Tradition note

Follow local parish or diocesan formation guidance for sacramental preparation.

Key points

Learning objectives

Practice and discussion

Scripture

Sources and further reading

Related records

Open Oriental Orthodox Journey in the interactive atlas

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