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Records found: 1116 · Page 20 of 28

  1. Phoebe of Cenchreae
    New Testament Witness
    Paul commends Phoebe to the Roman believers as a sister and a diakonos of the church at Cenchreae, asking them to welcome and assist her. He also calls her a prostatis of many, including himself. Translations render…
  2. Photios and East–West disputes
    Timeline Event
    Photios's patriarchate intersects with disputes over jurisdiction, papal claims, and the Filioque.
  3. Pilate, imperial images, and the aqueduct protest
    Church History
    Josephus describes opposition to imperial images brought into Jerusalem and a separate protest over Temple funds used for an aqueduct. These episodes place the Gospel accounts within the tensions of Roman government.
  4. Pistoia regulates funerals during plague
    Church History
    Pistoia's authorities issue health ordinances covering movement, contaminated goods, and funerals. Burial and mourning practices become matters of civic regulation during epidemic.
  5. Pius of Rome
    Episkopos · Apostolic Succession
    Pius follows Hyginus in Irenaeus's Roman list.
  6. Pliny asks Trajan how to try Christians
    Church History
    A provincial governor asks whether the Christian name itself warrants punishment. Trajan permits prosecution of accused Christians but rejects active searches and anonymous denunciations.
  7. Pneumatomachianism
    Doctrinal Controversy
    Classical Protestant confessions retain the Spirit's full divinity and the ecumenical creed, while explaining the Spirit's procession within differing confessional traditions.
  8. Polycarp and Anicetus retain communion despite differing Paschal customs
    Timeline Event
    Irenaeus recalls Polycarp and Anicetus disagreeing over Paschal observance without breaking communion. Eusebius preserves the recollection in his account of a later controversy.
  9. Polycarp and remembered apostolic teaching
    Episkopos · Apostolic Succession
    Irenaeus says he heard Polycarp and remembered his accounts of contact with John and others who had seen the Lord. This is a personal chain of teaching memory, distinct from a complete record of episcopal consecrations.
  10. Polycarp of Smyrna
    Church Father
    Bishop of Smyrna whose Letter to the Philippians urges faithful living and draws repeatedly on apostolic writings; a separate early narrative recounts his martyrdom.
  11. Praise is not invocation
    Objection to invocation of saints
    If poets address heavens, waters, and the sun, second-person address alone cannot establish that a saint hears a request. Psalm 148 asks creation to praise; it does not request departed intercession.
  12. Prayer
    Doctrine Tree
    Protestant prayer centers on God through Christ and commonly gives a prominent place to Scripture, praise, confession, and petition.
  13. Prayer and Discipleship
    Formation Module
    Protestant discipleship joins prayer, Scripture, repentance, worship, and service within a community. Practices differ: some churches use set prayers and a liturgical calendar, while others emphasize extemporaneous…
  14. Prayer is not automatically invocation
    Intercession of the Saints · Learning check
    In 2 Maccabees 15:12–16, Judas receives a vision. Onias invokes blessings and identifies Jeremiah as praying for the people. Judas does not ask Jeremiah for prayer.
  15. Prayer of Manasseh
    Biblical Writing
    The Prayer of Manasseh is a short penitential prayer voiced as the humbled king's appeal for mercy. It expands the narrative possibility of repentance without claiming to be the verbatim prayer preserved in Chronicles.
  16. Prayer, reading, and assembly in early Christianity
    Scripture Study
    Acts portrays teaching, prayer, and breaking bread among the Jerusalem believers. Paul gives instructions for intelligible speech and orderly participation in an assembly. Justin later describes a Sunday gathering…
  17. Preparation Day — John’s Sabbath context
    Passover Chronology
    John 19:31 connects Preparation Day with the approaching Sabbath, and 19:42 repeats the term at burial. Mark 15:42 explicitly defines Preparation as the day before Sabbath. Friday of Passover week is a possible…
  18. Prepare the way of Yahweh
    Divine Identity
    The opening Scripture quotation announces preparation for the Lord’s coming; the narrative immediately presents John preparing for Jesus.
  19. Presbyters, episkopoi, and deacons
    Episkopos · Apostolic Succession
    The New Testament uses several ministry terms. Philippians addresses overseers and deacons; Acts 20 calls the same Ephesian leaders elders and says the Spirit made them overseers. Later threefold terminology should…
  20. Printing reshapes Western Christian learning
    Timeline Event
    Movable-type printing accelerates the circulation of Scripture, theology, devotional works, and later Reformation arguments across Western Europe.
  21. Priscilla and Aquila
    New Testament Witness
    Priscilla and Aquila work with Paul, host churches in their home, travel for mission, and explain the way of God more accurately to Apollos.
  22. Procession of the Spirit
    Doctrine Concept
    Many historic Western Protestant confessions retain the Filioque. Anglican Article V names procession from the Father and the Son; other Protestant churches vary in creed wording and explanation.
  23. Prophetic hope after judgment
    Scripture Study
    Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Isaiah pair judgment with images of renewed covenant, a new heart, and comfort for the displaced. These passages arose in distinct literary and historical settings. Christians reread them in…
  24. Prophetic worship and justice
    Scripture Study
    Israel's prophets criticize worship joined to oppression, corrupt judgment, or neglect of vulnerable people. Isaiah, Amos, and Micah speak in different historical settings and literary forms. Their shared moral…
  25. Prophets
    Old Testament Theme
    Narrative prophets and the named prophetic books call rulers and communities to covenant fidelity, justice, repentance, and hope.
  26. Protestant confessions and denominational families
    Church History
    Lutheran, Reformed (including Presbyterian), Anglican, Anabaptist, and Baptist traditions develop distinct worship, teaching, and church order. Their confessions are historical witnesses to particular communities.
  27. Proverbs
    Biblical Writing
    Proverbs brings instruction, poetic speeches about wisdom, short sayings, and named collections into a guide for practiced judgment. Its observations about normal consequences are not mechanical guarantees that every…
  28. Providence and sustaining creation
    Doctrine Concept
    Protestant accounts of providence vary. The Westminster Confession offers a Reformed account of God's preservation and government of creatures; it does not define every Protestant church's view.
  29. Psalm 151
    Biblical Writing
    Psalm 151 presents David's smallness, anointing, music, and victory over the Philistine in a compact first-person poem. Its Greek superscription places it outside the numbered collection of 150 psalms.
  30. Psalms
    Biblical Writing
    Psalms gathers lament, praise, thanksgiving, royal prayer, wisdom, and pilgrimage songs. Its many voices teach readers to bring protest and trust to God; the collection's five-book shape and recurring praise do not…
  31. Psalms 103, 148, and the Song of the Three Young Men
    Intercession source · Praise invitation
    These hymns summon angels, heavens, waters, and created things to praise the Lord. They do not ask a departed human saint to carry a petition. The Song of the Three Young Men appears in the Greek additions to Daniel;…
  32. Psalms in Israel's worship
    Timeline Event
    The Psalter preserves royal, communal, lament, and praise traditions; individual psalms and the final collection do not share a single date.
  33. Pulpit
    Church Architecture
    The pulpit is the place for preaching, shown prominently in this model. Its central or side position and its form vary among churches.
  34. Quadratus addresses an apology to Hadrian
    Church History
    Eusebius preserves a short fragment of Quadratus's defense of Christianity addressed to Hadrian. It appeals to the continuing memory of people healed by Jesus.
  35. Qualifications and transmission of teaching
    Episkopos · Apostolic Succession
    The Pastoral Epistles connect appointment, tested character, guarding the deposit, and teaching faithful people who can teach others. Christians differ on how directly these letters establish later episcopal succession.
  36. Quartodeciman Pascha controversy
    Timeline Event
    Regional churches dispute the date for celebrating Pascha; the episode shows both diversity and attempts at conciliar resolution.
  37. Queen of Sheba
    Old Testament Figure
    Visiting ruler who tests Solomon's wisdom.
  38. Quinisext / Council in Trullo
    Timeline Event
    Trullo supplies disciplinary canons associated in Eastern reception with the fifth and sixth ecumenical councils.
  39. Qur’an Burning and Preservation
    Islamic Debate Card
    The central question is how destroying the competing manuscript evidence establishes that the Qur’an is better preserved than the Bible.
  40. Rabban Sauma encounters the churches of western Europe
    Church History
    A monk from the Church of the East travels as an envoy of the Ilkhan Arghun. His account includes Christian shrines, conversations with Latin clergy, and encounters with European rulers.