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Records found: 1271 · Page 15 of 32

  1. How can we paint a face we never saw?
    Apologetics
    An icon identifies its subject through received features, name, and theological context; it is not presented as a forensic photograph.
  2. How could a saint know a request?
    Objection to invocation of saints
    Even if saints pray in heaven, what warrants confidence that a particular saint perceives each spoken or silent request? Avoiding the word omniscience does not explain the basis for that confidence.
  3. Huldrych Zwingli
    Reformation Tracker
    Zürich preacher and reformer, engaged in Scripture, civic reform and disputes over the Supper.
  4. Huldrych Zwingli at Marburg
    Reformation Tracker
    Zwingli’s letter to Vadian describes the meeting from one participant’s side. Read its confident claims alongside the joint agreement.
  5. Human nature and grace
    Oriental Orthodox Study
    Human nature remains created and good, wounded by sin and called to holiness. Participation in God is by gift, not a change of human nature into divine essence.
  6. Hunger overtakes Jerusalem during the Babylonian siege
    Biblical History
    Second Kings describes an exhausted food supply before Jerusalem's wall is breached. Siege warfare reaches civilian households as well as the army.
  7. Hymn Singing
    Church Architecture
    Hymn singing accompanies the lovefeast, with special ensembles on some occasions. Choirs, brass and other music are contextual; the drawing does not imply all ensembles are always present.
  8. Icon screen and curtain
    Church Architecture
    A wood or stone screen bears icons between nave and sanctuary, with a curtain used during services.
  9. Icon Stand
    Church Architecture
    An analogion is a stand that can hold an icon or liturgical book. A central icon stand offers a place to approach and venerate an icon.
  10. Icon with the Triumph of Orthodoxy
    Apologetics
    This later Byzantine icon commemorates the restoration of icons in 843. Its image within the image makes the act of receiving and honoring sacred images visible.
  11. Iconoclasm and the restoration of icons
    Church History
    Imperial campaigns against icons met theological and monastic resistance. The Second Council of Nicaea in 787 defended honorable veneration of images, and the final restoration of icons in Constantinople in 843 is…
  12. Iconostasis
    Church Architecture
    The iconostasis stands between the nave and sanctuary and bears icons of Christ, the Theotokos, and the saints. It may be a low screen or an elaborate structure with several rows.
  13. ICONS & HOLY THINGS
    Doctrine Family
    Icons are venerated as witnesses to Christ and his saints, with honor distinguished from worship due to God. The 1990 joint commission found basic agreement with Eastern icon theology and ancient Oriental practice;…
  14. Icons — The Visible Gospel
    Apologetics
    An Orthodox learning world with primary evidence, opposing arguments, and clear limits. Debate transcripts are question prompts, not historical authorities. All source summaries are paraphrases.
  15. Ignatius of Antioch
    Church Father
    Bishop and martyr whose seven widely accepted letters witness to the real humanity of Christ, the Eucharist, and unity around the bishop, presbyters, and deacons.
  16. Ignatius of Antioch's letters
    Timeline Event
    On the way to martyrdom, Ignatius writes about Christ, episcopal unity, and the Eucharist.
  17. Images and distinct reception
    Oriental Orthodox Study
    Oriental image practice must not be conditioned on recognition of Nicaea II as an ecumenical council.
  18. Images in Solomon's temple
    Apologetics
    The temple has cherubim, palm trees, flowers, lions, and oxen.
  19. Images, icons and veneration
    Oriental Orthodox Study
    Icons bear witness to the incarnate Christ and his saints. Veneration honors the depicted person; worship belongs to God. In 1990 the joint commission affirmed basic agreement between Eastern icon theology and…
  20. Immersion Baptism
    Church Architecture
    Adventist belief identifies baptism as immersion following instruction, repentance and confession of faith. The pool’s installed location is illustrative; the beliefs do not prescribe a building plan.
  21. Immersion Provision
    Church Architecture
    Honolulu teaches full-immersion baptism in response to the gospel. The pool shows the water provision needed for immersion; its installed form and location at Honolulu are not established by the cited pages.
  22. Incense Altar
    Biblical Architecture
    The gold-covered acacia incense altar measures 1 × 1 × 2 cubits and stands before the veil. Its horns are made with the altar; Aaron burns incense there morning and evening (Exodus 30:1–8).
  23. Independent and nondenominational contexts
    Reformation Tracker
    Some churches identify through their local community or network.
  24. Indian witness: Gregorios of Parumala
    Church History
    The Malankara church identifies Gregorios as a saint declared in 1947. His tomb church connects teaching, Syriac formation and pilgrimage in Kerala. This is named Malankara reception, not a claim of universal…
  25. Inner Veil
    Biblical Architecture
    Blue, purple, and scarlet linen woven with cherubim hangs from four gold-covered pillars on silver sockets. This inner veil divides the two holy rooms (Exodus 26:31–33).
  26. Institutes of the Christian Religion
    Reformation Tracker
    Calvin’s major theological work first appeared in 1536.
  27. Inward-facing Seating
    Church Architecture
    Seats face other worshippers around the centre, as documented at Wandsworth. Bench and chair forms, counts and spacing here are illustrative.
  28. Irenaeus of Lyons
    Church Father
    Bishop of Lyons who opposed rival claims to secret saving knowledge by appealing to the public apostolic proclamation, Scripture, and the faith of the churches.
  29. Irenaeus responds to Gnosticism
    Timeline Event
    Irenaeus appeals to Scripture, the rule of faith, and the public succession of apostolic churches against secret-teaching claims.
  30. Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.25.6
    Apologetics
    Describes Carpocratians honoring images of Christ alongside philosophers in a pagan-style setting.
  31. Is latreia versus proskynesis a word trick?
    Apologetics
    The defense depends on a real distinction between honor and divine worship, not on assigning a magic meaning to one Greek word.
  32. Is the Eucharist the only image Christ authorized?
    Apologetics
    Orthodoxy distinguishes a sacramental gift from a pictorial likeness; one need not replace the other.
  33. Is this apostolic tradition or later development?
    Apologetics
    Continuity of faith and historical elaboration must be distinguished; neither label can replace historical evidence.
  34. Isaac and Rebekah
    Timeline Event
    The covenant promise continues through Isaac and Rebekah's family.
  35. Isaiah
    Biblical Writing
    Isaiah holds judgment, holiness, consolation, servant songs, and the hope of renewed creation within one received book. Assyrian crisis, exile, and restoration supply different literary horizons; New Testament…
  36. Isaiah's prophetic ministry
    Timeline Event
    Isaiah addresses Judah amid Assyrian pressure and gives enduring visions of holiness, judgment, a righteous king, and restoration.
  37. Isaiah's throne vision
    Christophanies
    The holy King's glory fills the temple and Isaiah is purified and sent.
  38. Isaiah's unheeded message and the response to Jesus
    Jesus Prophecy Tracker
    Matthew identifies Isaiah's words with hearers who fail to understand Jesus, and John uses the same oracle when reflecting on resistance to his signs.
  39. Israel's wilderness lesson lived by Jesus
    Jesus Prophecy Tracker
    Jesus answers hunger and temptation with Israel's lesson about dependence on God's word.
  40. Jachin & Boaz
    Biblical Architecture
    Two bronze pillars flank the porch: Jachin on the house’s right (south) and Boaz on its left (north), naming the sides while facing east out of the sanctuary. Kings gives eighteen-cubit shafts, a twelve-cubit…