Ark of the Covenant
The gold-covered ark measures 2½ × 1½ × 1½ cubits. Two hammered-gold cherubim rise from the ends of its cover, facing one another and looking toward the cover; raised wings overshadow it (Exodus 25:10–22).
Key points
- The testimony is kept beneath the place where God speaks from between the cherubim.
- Look for: Two facing cherubim above the golden cover, and gold-covered carrying poles.
- Illustrated location: Most Holy Place
- A reconstruction from Exodus 25–30 and 40, with the bread arrangement from Leviticus 24. The Tabernacle has one lampstand with seven lamps and one bread table. The tent follows conventional chamber proportions inferred from boards and curtains; textual court dimensions are listed separately, while the drawn court outline and object spacing are schematic. The court and tent use different drawing scales, and some furnishings are enlarged for visibility; this is not a single-scale plan. The text does not specify the basin’s size, the lampstand’s height, a complete visual blueprint, or the exact appearance of the cherubim. Their drawn forms and decorative patterns are interpretations. Roof and walls are opened to reveal spaces whose access was restricted. The raised illustrative ground base is a display device, not a prescribed Tabernacle floor; Exodus does not specify a floor material. The rear boards, individual silver sockets, carrying fittings, and small service utensils are simplified or omitted.
- Manna remembered and Communion reserved (Christian typology): Exodus preserves manna as a witness to God’s provision, and Hebrews 9 associates a golden manna jar with the wilderness Ark. At Solomon’s Temple dedication, 1 Kings 8:9 describes only the covenant tablets inside the Ark. The church tabernacle reserves Communion, including for the sick; Orthodox interpretation relates it to Christ’s life-giving bread.
- The small church tabernacle is a Eucharistic receptacle, not the wilderness tent. Exodus speaks of keeping manna before the testimony; Hebrews gives the explicit association with the Ark.
Scripture
- Exodus 25:8–40 — The gold-covered ark measures 2½ × 1½ × 1½ cubits. Two hammered-gold cherubim rise from the ends of its cover, facing one another and looking toward the cover; raised wings overshadow it (Exodus 25:10–22).
- Exodus 16:32–34 — Manna remembered and Communion reserved: Exodus preserves manna as a witness to God’s provision, and Hebrews 9 associates a golden manna jar with the wilderness Ark. At Solomon’s Temple dedication, 1 Kings 8:9 describes only the covenant tablets inside the Ark. The church tabernacle reserves Communion, including for the sick; Orthodox interpretation relates it to Christ’s life-giving bread.
- Hebrews 9:1–12, 24–28 — Manna remembered and Communion reserved: Exodus preserves manna as a witness to God’s provision, and Hebrews 9 associates a golden manna jar with the wilderness Ark. At Solomon’s Temple dedication, 1 Kings 8:9 describes only the covenant tablets inside the Ark. The church tabernacle reserves Communion, including for the sick; Orthodox interpretation relates it to Christ’s life-giving bread.
- 1 Kings 8:9, 27–30, 46–50 — Manna remembered and Communion reserved: Exodus preserves manna as a witness to God’s provision, and Hebrews 9 associates a golden manna jar with the wilderness Ark. At Solomon’s Temple dedication, 1 Kings 8:9 describes only the covenant tablets inside the Ark. The church tabernacle reserves Communion, including for the sick; Orthodox interpretation relates it to Christ’s life-giving bread.
- John 6:31–58 — Manna remembered and Communion reserved: Exodus preserves manna as a witness to God’s provision, and Hebrews 9 associates a golden manna jar with the wilderness Ark. At Solomon’s Temple dedication, 1 Kings 8:9 describes only the covenant tablets inside the Ark. The church tabernacle reserves Communion, including for the sick; Orthodox interpretation relates it to Christ’s life-giving bread.