Communion Table
The table serves the celebration of the Lord's Supper. Reformed churches emphasize the name table; some Anglican and Lutheran churches use altar.
Key points
- Bread and cup proclaim Christ's gift; explanations of His presence differ among traditions.
- Look for: A table with bread and cup when Communion is celebrated.
- A representative model drawing on Reformed, Methodist, and Anglican examples, not a universal Protestant plan. Lutheran, Baptist, Pentecostal, evangelical, and other traditions differ in architecture, baptism, Communion, music, and imagery.
- The preaching and Communion area is at the top of this study plan. Protestant churches may use different compass orientations, seating arrangements, and positions for the pulpit, font, and table. The drawing is schematic: object sizes, materials, decorative details, and exact coordinates are illustrative rather than surveyed measurements or denominational requirements.
- Readings, thanksgiving, and care for neighbors (Historical connection): Justin describes Sunday readings from the apostles and prophets, an exhortation, common prayer, bread and wine with water, thanksgiving, Communion, and a collection for people in need. His account helps explain why proclamation, a table, the gathered assembly, and service to absent members belong together.
- Justin describes an order of worship, not the dimensions or furniture of a church. His account does not establish that a modern pulpit, high iconostasis, or complete later Byzantine rite was already present.
- Facing east and standing in Resurrection hope (Historical connection): Basil gives eastward prayer as an example of received, unwritten church practice. He relates the east to Eden in Genesis 2:8 and standing on the first day of the week to rising with Christ and seeking the things above in Colossians 3:1.
- Basil's interpretation is an important witness received especially in Eastern Christian worship, not proof that all churches in all places had an east-end altar. Liturgical east and geographic east need not coincide. Christian interpretations of unwritten tradition differ.
Scripture
- Luke 22:14–20 — Readings, thanksgiving, and care for neighbors: Justin describes Sunday readings from the apostles and prophets, an exhortation, common prayer, bread and wine with water, thanksgiving, Communion, and a collection for people in need. His account helps explain why proclamation, a table, the gathered assembly, and service to absent members belong together.
- 1 Corinthians 11:23–29 — Readings, thanksgiving, and care for neighbors: Justin describes Sunday readings from the apostles and prophets, an exhortation, common prayer, bread and wine with water, thanksgiving, Communion, and a collection for people in need. His account helps explain why proclamation, a table, the gathered assembly, and service to absent members belong together.
- Genesis 2:8 — Facing east and standing in Resurrection hope: Basil gives eastward prayer as an example of received, unwritten church practice. He relates the east to Eden in Genesis 2:8 and standing on the first day of the week to rising with Christ and seeking the things above in Colossians 3:1.
- Colossians 3:1-4 — Facing east and standing in Resurrection hope: Basil gives eastward prayer as an example of received, unwritten church practice. He relates the east to Eden in Genesis 2:8 and standing on the first day of the week to rising with Christ and seeking the things above in Colossians 3:1.
Sources and further reading
- 1 Corinthians 11:23–29 — World English Bible
- Colossians 3:1-4 - World English Bible
- Genesis 2:8 - World English Bible
- Luke 22:14–20 — World English Bible
- Basil of Caesarea - On the Holy Spirit 27.66
- Justin Martyr — First Apology, chapters 65–67
- Church of England — Canons, Section F: Font, Holy Table, Reading Desks, and Bible
- ELCA — Principles for Worship: Worship Space and the Christian Assembly
- PC(USA) — The Lord's Supper: Table and Distribution
- United Methodist Church — Chancel