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Drought and food shortage strike Judea and Syria

Biblical History · Mid 20s BCE; regnal conversion uncertain · Judea and Syria

About this date: Josephus places the onset in Herod's 13th year and describes two failed seasons. Modern conversions vary; Whiston prints 24–23 BCE. 25–23 is a broad navigation window.

Josephus describes drought, crop failure, exhausted reserves, and disease during a severe regional food crisis under Herod.

Historical context

The narrative traces shortages across more than one growing season. It gives background for comparing later famine and relief accounts without conflating them.

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