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An earthquake disrupts Judea during Herod's war

Biblical History · 31 BCE · Judea; Herod's campaigning army

About this date: Josephus associates the earthquake with Actium and Herod's seventh regnal year.

Josephus describes collapsing houses and heavy losses in Judea while Herod's army is encamped outside. The disaster affects morale during conflict with the Nabataeans.

Historical context

The event places environmental shocks alongside political and military pressures before the New Testament period.

Perspective note

Comparative historical/source study. The original author's or church's reception is retained; inclusion does not make every claim Oriental Orthodox teaching.

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