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Christ's human learning

Doctrine Concept

The incarnate Son truly lived a human life and grew in wisdom according to His humanity. Christian teaching holds this together with the confession that the one acting subject is the eternal Son, not a separate human person.

Key points

Scripture

Primary sources

Answering an objection about Christ's human knowledge, Gregory writes:

Gregory of Nazianzus predicates knowledge and not-knowing according to Christ's divinity and humanity while speaking of the one Son.

He knows as God, and knows not as Man

— Gregory of Nazianzus, Fourth Theological Oration (Oration 30) (Section 15), trans. Charles Gordon Browne and James Edward Swallow

Passage context and translation

Gregory is answering an objection based on Christ's statement about not knowing the day or hour. His brief formula predicates knowledge and ignorance according to Christ's divinity and humanity while retaining the one Son.

Before the excerpt

Their tenth objection is the ignorance, and the statement that Of the last day and hour knows no man

After the excerpt

by attributing it to the Manhood, and not to the Godhead.

Browne and Swallow translation in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 7; capitalization follows the linked edition.

Sources and further reading

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