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Evangelist Mark (John Mark)

New Testament Witness · first century

Acts and the Epistles name John Mark within the Jerusalem and missionary networks. The Church receives Mark as the Evangelist associated especially with Peter's apostolic preaching.

Tradition note

The Church's received tradition identifies John Mark with the author of the Gospel according to Mark and associates his Gospel with Peter's witness.

Scripture

Primary sources

Eusebius preserves Papias's report:

Papias, as quoted by Eusebius, reports that Mark wrote accurately as Peter's interpreter; this is reception evidence and does not identify John Mark within the Gospel itself.

Mark, having become the interpreter of Peter, wrote down accurately, though not in order

— Papias of Hierapolis, quoted by Eusebius, Church History (Papias fragment) (Book 3, Chapter 39, Section 15), trans. Arthur Cushman McGiffert, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 1

Passage context and translation

The reported presbyter goes on to say Mark did not personally follow Jesus and that Peter's teaching was adapted to hearers. The fragment is a later witness about Gospel origins, not the Gospel's own authorship statement.

Before the excerpt

This also the presbyter said

After the excerpt

whatsoever he remembered of the things said or done by Christ

Eusebius preserves a fragment attributed to Papias; this is not a surviving independent copy of Papias's work.

Sources and further reading

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