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Cyprian: one episcopate and communion

Episkopos · Apostolic Succession

In the third century, Cyprian argues for the unity of the episcopate and opposes rival episcopal claims in the Novatian conflict. He connects succession to unity, lawful appointment, and communion.

Primary sources

Cyprian writes during the Novatian conflict:

Cyprian presents the episcopate as one reality shared by its several holders.

The episcopate is one, each part of which is held by each one for the whole.

— St. Cyprian of Carthage, On the Unity of the Church (Chapter 5), trans. Robert Ernest Wallis edition

Passage context and translation

Cyprian argues for the unity of the Church and episcopate while responding to the Novatian schism.

Before the excerpt

This unity we ought firmly to hold and assert, especially those of us that are bishops who preside in the Church

After the excerpt

The Church also is one, which is spread abroad far and wide into a multitude by an increase of fruitfulness.

R. E. Wallis translation in Ante-Nicene Fathers, Volume 5; the line appears in section 5 of the treatise.

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