Nor the Son, but only the Father
Jesus expressly differentiates the Son’s knowledge of the day and hour from the Father’s. The surrounding passage still depicts the Son of Man coming in glory and sending angels.
Historical context
In the discourse about coming judgment, Jesus commands watchfulness because the day and hour are unknown.
Reception
Essential context
Tradition note
The shared Nicene Protestant reading begins with the passages in context, connects their testimony, and confesses the Son’s deity without erasing his humanity or distinction from the Father. Protestant readers differ on individual constructions and allusions; non-Nicene alternatives here are argument checks, not a claim that every Protestant tradition holds the same doctrine.
Avoid overclaiming
Do not turn does not know into merely does not reveal without acknowledging that this changes the plain wording. The human-divine relation remains a real interpretive question.
Strongest alternative reading
A non-Nicene reading takes this as direct evidence that the Son lacks an attribute of the all-knowing God and so is subordinate in being, not merely in his earthly mission.
Key points
- Jesus expressly differentiates the Son’s knowledge of the day and hour from the Father’s. The surrounding passage still depicts the Son of Man coming in glory and sending angels.
- The limitation is explicit; a two-natures explanation is theological synthesis, not terminology Mark supplies here. A serious argument for divinity must account for the statement rather than soften or omit it.
Common questions
- What does the text explicitly say before a theological conclusion is drawn?
- What is the strongest competing reading, and which details weigh against it?
Doctrinal connections
- Nicene Christians interpret real limitation through the incarnate Son’s human life and distinguish human knowledge from divine knowing. This is part of the doctrinal work required by the full witness.
Scripture
- Mark 13:32 — In the discourse about coming judgment, Jesus commands watchfulness because the day and hour are unknown.
- Mark 13:26–33 — Cloud-coming, angels, and limited knowledge appear together.
- Luke 2:52 — Jesus grows in wisdom during his human life.
- Philippians 2:6–8 — Humiliation and true human servanthood provide related theological context.
Primary sources
Do not turn does not know into merely does not reveal without acknowledging that this changes the plain wording. The human-divine relation remains a real interpretive question.
Jesus expressly contrasts the Son's knowledge of the day and hour with the Father's.
nor the Son, but only the Father
Passage context and translation
In the discourse about coming judgment, Jesus commands watchfulness because the day and hour are unknown.
Before the excerpt
Mark 13:31 — Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
After the excerpt
Mark 13:33 — Watch, keep alert, and pray; for you don’t know when the time is.
Sources and further reading
- Mark 13:32 · World English Bible
Primary passage checked in context; excerpt uses the public-domain WEB. The argument and competing reading are original study notes.