Cornelius of Caesarea
Acts describes Cornelius as a centurion of the Italian cohort, devout and God-fearing with his household, generous in almsgiving, and constant in prayer. He sends for Peter, gathers relatives and friends, and hears the proclamation of Jesus. His household's reception of the Spirit becomes a central part of Peter's defense of Gentile inclusion.
Why it matters
Cornelius's story connects the mission to a Gentile household while showing that acceptance required explanation within the Jerusalem community.
Scripture
- Acts 10:1-8 — Cornelius's social setting, devotion, vision, and messengers.
- Acts 10:24-48 — The assembled household hears Peter and receives the Spirit before the command to baptize.
- Acts 11:1-18 — Peter explains the encounter and its consequences in Jerusalem.