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Persecution under Nero

Timeline Event · 64 CE

About this date: Exact years of the apostles' martyrdoms are not certain.

The Roman fire is followed by persecution of Christians in Rome; traditions place the martyrdoms of Peter and Paul in this period.

Perspective note

Shared subject; this bundled record was originally written with an Orthodox-informed editorial lens.

People

Primary sources

The Roman historian Tacitus reports that Nero:

Tacitus reports that Nero blamed and tortured people called Christians after the Roman fire; this passage does not identify Peter or Paul.

inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace

— Tacitus, Annals (Book XV, chapter 44), trans. Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb

Passage context and translation

After describing the Roman fire and suspicions against Nero, Tacitus says Nero blamed and tortured people called Christians. Tacitus writes later and is hostile to their religion. This passage does not name Peter or Paul or date either apostle's martyrdom.

Before the excerpt

Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and

After the excerpt

Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius

Excerpt from the Church and Brodribb English translation hosted by the Internet Classics Archive. The clause begins within the sentence naming Nero; the source's hostile characterization is retained as Tacitus's language.

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