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Nicaea II — Seventh Ecumenical Council

Timeline Event · 787 CE

Nicaea II distinguishes veneration of icons from worship due to God alone and affirms icons within incarnational faith.

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Primary sources

The council rejects this assertion:

Nicaea II rejects treating sacred images as gods, marking a boundary between icon veneration and divine worship.

Anathema to those who say that Christians resort to the sacred images as to gods.

— Second Council of Nicaea, Definition of Faith (Concluding anathemas), trans. Henry Percival, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 14

Passage context and translation

The council's definition distinguishes reverence given to an icon from worship reserved for the divine nature. A similar but differently worded sentence earlier on this page belongs to Basil of Ancyra's confession, not the council's definition.

Before the excerpt

Anathema to those who call the sacred images idols.

After the excerpt

Anathema to those who say that any other delivered us from idols except Christ our God.

Percival translation in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 14; wording is from the anathemas following the council's Definition of Faith.

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