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Theodore the Studite resists renewed iconoclasm

Church History · 815–820 CE · Constantinople; Bithynia; Smyrna

About this date: The range marks persecution under Leo V, not an exact date for every surviving letter or episode.

Theodore's defense of icons leads to exile during the renewed iconoclast policy of Leo V. His correspondence sustains a network of monks and supporters beyond the capital.

Historical context

The settlement of Nicaea II had not ended imperial disputes about images. Monastic communities became important sites of resistance and theological argument.

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