Paula establishes monastic households at Bethlehem
About this date: Jerome describes a period of construction after Paula's arrival. 389 is an approximate foundation marker, not a securely recorded inauguration date.
Jerome remembers Paula supporting communities, lodging for pilgrims, and disciplined study at Bethlehem. His tribute describes organized daily life and the use of her resources for these foundations.
Historical context
The account places women as patrons, readers, and leaders in late-antique monastic life. Pilgrimage, wealth, scriptural learning, and permanent residence become connected.
Key points
- Paula helps support both community buildings and hospitality.
- The women's daily life includes prayer and work.
- Jerome portrays her study of Scripture and interest in Hebrew.
People
- Paula of Rome
- Eustochium
- Jerome
Sources and further reading
- Letter 108: remembrance of Paula
Foundations, communal discipline, and scriptural study.