Ambrose defends using church vessels to free captives
About this date: The date locates On the Duties within Ambrose's later ministry. The passage recalls earlier actions and does not date every ransom transaction to 390.
Ambrose argues that the church's precious vessels may serve the urgent needs of people held captive. His discussion places the preservation of human lives ahead of keeping gold and silver untouched.
Historical context
On the Duties adapts ethical instruction to Christian ministry. The discussion of ransom responds to criticism and examines how religious property should be used when people face severe need.
Key points
- Ambrose recalls criticism of his use of vessels for the redemption of captives.
- He connects the value of ecclesiastical possessions with the care of people.
- The chapter discusses judgment and responsibility in such uses rather than giving an unrestricted license to dispose of property.
People
- Ambrose of Milan
Sources and further reading
- On the Duties of the Clergy: mercy and captives
Defends assistance to captives and considers the proper use of church gold and silver.