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Constantinople III — Sixth Ecumenical Council

Timeline Event · 680–681 CE

The council confesses two natural wills and two natural operations in the one Christ, consistent with His full divinity and humanity.

Perspective note

Shared subject; this bundled record was originally written with an Orthodox-informed editorial lens.

Primary sources

The council confesses that:

Constantinople III explicitly confesses two natural wills and two natural operations in the one Christ.

in him are two natural wills and two natural operations

— Third Council of Constantinople, Dogmatic Definition (Definition of Faith, Session XVIII), trans. Henry Percival, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 14

Passage context and translation

The council's Definition of Faith rejects Monothelitism by confessing that Christ's complete divinity and humanity include two natural wills and operations united in his one person. The prior wording in this record came from Pope Agatho's letter earlier on the linked page.

Before the excerpt

defining all this we likewise declare that

After the excerpt

indivisibly, inconvertibly, inseparably, inconfusedly, according to the teaching of the holy Fathers.

Percival translation in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 14; quoted from the Definition of Faith in Session XVIII, not from Agatho's preceding letter.

Sources and further reading

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