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Basil the Great and the Spirit

Timeline Event · Fourth century

Basil defends the Holy Spirit's divine dignity and helps articulate one divine essence and three hypostases.

Perspective note

Shared subject; this bundled record was originally written with an Orthodox-informed editorial lens.

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Primary sources

Basil collects the Spirit's scriptural titles:

In discussing the Spirit, Basil gathers scriptural names including Spirit of God and Spirit of truth proceeding from the Father.

It is called “Spirit of God,” “Spirit of truth which proceeds from the Father,” “right Spirit,” “a leading Spirit.”

— St. Basil the Great, On the Holy Spirit (Chapter 9, Section 22), trans. Blomfield Jackson

Passage context and translation

Basil gathers the Spirit's scriptural names while explaining the Spirit's divine dignity and sanctifying work.

Before the excerpt

First of all we ask, who on hearing the titles of the Spirit is not lifted up in soul, who does not raise his conception to the supreme nature?

After the excerpt

Its proper and peculiar title is Holy Spirit; which is a name specially appropriate to everything that is incorporeal, purely immaterial, and indivisible.

Blomfield Jackson translation in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 8; compare the linked chapter before reusing the excerpt.

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