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Magic, Perception, and the Protected-Revelation Boundary

Hadith Argument Dossier

Sahih al-Bukhari reports that magic affected Muhammad until he imagined doing things he had not done. The pressure point is epistemic: the defender must identify from the texts, rather than merely assert, why this disturbance could affect ordinary perception but never reception or delivery of revelation.

Why it matters

The report does not automatically show corrupted revelation. It does make an undefined claim of total prophetic protection untenable and requires a principled boundary between personal perception and revelatory transmission.

Debate question

Where does the source itself draw the line between affected perception and protected revelatory perception?

Muslim reply

The magic affected bodily or domestic perception, not reason, prophethood, memorization, or conveyance of revelation. Comparable temporary illness does not cancel prophetic protection.

Avoid overclaiming

This is a boundary-and-warrant argument, not proof that a Qur'anic verse was produced by magic.

The case

Christian response

Primary sources

Read Sahih al-Bukhari 5763 in context:

The report describes false impressions about actions. It does not say that the wording of a revelation was corrupted.

started imagining that he had done a thing that he had not really done.

— Al-Bukhari (compiler), Sahih al-Bukhari (5763; Book 76, Hadith 77), trans. Sunnah.com displayed English translation

Passage context and translation

Aisha narrates an episode attributed to magic and the subsequent identification and removal of its cause.

Before the excerpt

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)

After the excerpt

One day or one night

Short excerpt and adjacent fragment from the linked English entry. The translator is not named on this entry; numbering follows the current reference, not the deprecated USC-MSA numbering. Wording verification is not an independent isnad ruling.

Sources and further reading

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